# Portfolio Mandates

BTC+ adopts a multi–sub-vault architecture with dynamic allocation and periodic rebalancing, continuously adjusting capital deployment based on market conditions, performance metrics, and risk parameters to maintain an optimal risk–return profile. From a security perspective, BTC+ introduces layered risk isolation, strategy-level accounting, and governance-controlled execution, ensuring that risks from any single strategy cannot propagate systemically across the entire vault. In terms of transparency, all allocation logic, fund flows, and rebalancing operations are verifiable and auditable on-chain, allowing users to clearly understand where assets are deployed and how risk is structured.

### Allocation Principles

The following mandates guide all allocation decisions. These high-level principles ensure broad diversification, rigorously disciplined risk controls, and alignment with market-neutral objectives, giving users confidence that their deposits are managed with institutional risk discipline, free from exposure to experimental, unproven, or high-volatility tactics.

#### 1. Diversification of Protocols and Chains

Capital is spread across multiple independent on-chain protocols, strategies, and blockchain ecosystems to minimize single-point-of-failure risks. This includes exposure to a mix of Bitcoin-related yield sources such as staking and liquid (re)staking, lending markets, liquidity provision, and on-chain structured products.

Diversification is enforced through:

* Limits on allocation to any single protocol or chain (no single exposure exceeds a predefined percentage of the portfolio).
* Diversification across protocols, chains, and technical architectures to reduce correlated risks from chain-specific events (e.g., network congestion, upgrades, or exploits).

This approach helps smooth returns and protects against isolated underperformance or black-swan events in any one area.

#### 2. Risk Management

Risk control is the cornerstone of BTC+ operations. Every strategy undergoes comprehensive due diligence before inclusion and is monitored continuously thereafter. Key safeguards include:

* Thorough vetting of smart contracts, including reviews of audits from leading security firms and assessments of economic design.
* Strict avoidance of high-leverage positions, unproven experimental strategies, or anything with elevated smart-contract or oracle risk.
* Active monitoring and mitigation of impermanent loss (IL) in liquidity pools through position sizing, hedging overlays, and timely rebalancing or exits.
* Portfolio-level controls such as maximum volatility bands, stress-testing against historical drawdowns, and contingency protocols for extreme market conditions.

These measures ensure the portfolio remains resilient even during periods of high crypto volatility or DeFi-specific stress.

#### 3. Yield and Risk Targets

BTC+ pursues low-beta, on-chain yield strategies that generate returns with minimal dependence on Bitcoin's price direction. The focus is on consistent, incremental BTC-denominated returns rather than chasing outsized gains.

* Target yields are set to deliver attractive but realistic compounding in BTC terms, with an emphasis on stability over maximum APY.
* Strict drawdown limits apply at both the strategy and portfolio levels. For example, if an individual strategy experiences a drawdown exceeding a predefined threshold (e.g., 0.5%), capital is automatically pulled out, reallocated to safer opportunities, or held in reserve until conditions improve.
* Overall portfolio risk is capped to maintain low volatility relative to pure BTC holdings, with drawdown targets calibrated to suit institutional and conservative depositors.

For the **current BTC+ allocation structure**, please refer to the detailed description on the BTC+ product page: <https://app.solv.finance/btc+>

### Stability & Mitigation Framework

While BTC+ is built to prioritize  capital preservation and consistent BTC yield, outcomes can still vary across different conditions. The mandates (diversification, rigorous DD, drawdown limits, avoidance of high-leverage/experimental plays) aim to mitigate these risks. Depositors should understand the primary factors that can influence performance, including:

| Managed Risk Factor                                      | How it shows up                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | How BTC+ manages it                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| -------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Bitcoin Price Exposure                                   | BTC+ maintains a near 1.0 delta to BTC. If BTC price declines, the portfolio’s BTC value declines with it (BTC price exposure is not hedged).                                                                                           | This is a deliberate design choice. BTC+ is a BTC-denominated product, not a BTC-hedged strategy. Mandate focuses on preserving BTC units and improving BTC productivity, not insulating from BTC market direction.               |
| Strategy / Basis & Regime Shifts                         | On-chain yield sources (lending rates, LP fees, staking rewards, structured-product premiums) can compress when utilization drops, volatility stays low, or positions become crowded — sometimes forcing lower returns or unwind costs. | Diversification across yield drivers, position sizing, and drawdown-aware reallocation. Avoids dependence on a single protocol or single market condition. Prioritizes liquidity and exitability over maximizing headline yield.  |
| Smart-Contract & Protocol Integrity                      | DeFi deployments (e.g., Venus Protocol, ListaDAO, Pendle, Jupiter) can face contract bugs, oracle issues, governance incidents, or exploits.                                                                                            | Protocol selection standards, audits + track record review, TVL/liquidity checks, oracle dependency review, capped exposures per protocol, and continuous monitoring. Favors battle-tested venues and limits concentration.       |
| Counterparty & Infrastructure (Custody / Bridge / Venue) | Exposure can exist to custodians, bridges, lending venues, and derivatives infrastructure. Operational failures or insolvencies can impair access or settlement.                                                                        | Minimize and compartmentalize: limit cross-domain dependencies, cap counterparty exposure, prefer robust settlement paths, and maintain operational redundancy. Continuous counterparty review and escalation playbooks.          |
| Liquidity & Redemption Mechanics                         | Redemptions follow the defined schedule, but network congestion, protocol pauses, or vault-level constraints can delay execution or temporarily limit withdrawals.                                                                      | Liquidity-first construction: maintain buffers, avoid overly fragile positions, and size allocations with unwind time in mind. Redemptions are planned around expected liquidity windows rather than forced liquidation behavior. |
| Liquidation & Peg Dynamics (where applicable)            | Certain underlying venues may involve leverage or concentrated liquidity. Sharp moves can trigger liquidations, peg deviations, or forced exits that permanently reduce BTC units.                                                      | Strict leverage discipline, conservative collateral parameters, liquidation-distance monitoring, and avoidance of fragile structures as a default. Concentration limits and rapid de-risking rules when conditions deteriorate.   |

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