> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.solv.finance/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.solv.finance/solvbtc-technical-architecture/overview.md).

# Overview

SolvBTC’s technical architecture is composed of **two parallel and complementary systems**, each designed for a distinct execution environment and liquidity objective:

* **BTC Mainnet Architecture**
* **On-chain Liquidity Architecture**

<figure><img src="/files/VAseIgMnBHv3BjNNrbTu" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<p align="center">Overall Architecture of SolvBTC</p>

***

#### BTC Mainnet Architecture

The BTC Mainnet Architecture defines SolvBTC’s **Bitcoin-native custody and issuance foundation**.

It is built around a **FROST-based threshold signing network** and a structured Vault system, ensuring that:

* Native BTC custody remains fully on Bitcoin Mainnet
* Private keys are never reconstructed on any single participant
* SolvBTC minting and redemption are executed through governed, auditable signing flows
* Long-term asset security and reserve integrity are enforced at the Bitcoin layer

This architecture serves as SolvBTC’s **security anchor and final settlement layer**, prioritizing correctness, minimized trust assumptions, and long-term capital safety.

***

#### On-chain Liquidity Architecture

The On-chain Liquidity Architecture defines SolvBTC’s **smart-contract execution and liquidity layer**.

It is designed to support protocol-level liquidity usage **under explicit authorization and reserve constraints**, while remaining consistent with SolvBTC’s Bitcoin-native custody guarantees.

Key components of this architecture include:

* Deposit Contracts for on-chain SolvBTC minting
* Whitelisted Swap Contracts for authorized, atomic SolvBTC-to-reserve-asset conversion
* Standard Redemption Contracts for general user redemption paths
* A Safe Vault structure coordinating asset custody and delivery

This architecture enables SolvBTC to participate in on-chain liquidity, liquidation, and DeFi execution scenarios without exposing unrestricted redemption paths or weakening reserve discipline.

***

#### Architectural Alignment

The BTC Mainnet Architecture and the On-chain Liquidity Architecture are **designed independently**, yet are architecturally aligned through:

* A **unified SolvBTC asset model**
* A shared **Auditors-based governance framework** consistent with SolvBTC’s mainnet security assumptions

This alignment establishes a common security and asset consistency baseline across execution domains.

Under this alignment, future designs may introduce limited, governed mechanisms to adjust liquidity distribution across execution domains, potentially including rebalance-oriented designs, without altering the core security model of either system.


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